Most people with osteoporosis should be some form of prescription medication. If you have an osteoporosis-related fractures need treatment to help restore your bones and prevent future fractures. If you find you have low bone density, but not destruction, you can take medication to prevent fractures and further bone loss. FDA has approved many medications specifically for osteoporosis. They are divided into two groupsantiresorptives and anabolics. Antiresorptives Antiresorptives limit bone loss by reducing the rate of absorption of osteoclasts, which are the cells that absorb bone. By reducing how quickly the work of osteoclasts, antiresorptives can prevent further bone loss. There are several classes antiresorptivesbisphosphonates, calcitonin, estrogen therapy or hormone therapy and estrogen agonists / antagonists. Bisphosphonates Bisphosphonates increase bone mineral density, slowing the rate at which your osteoclasts absorb bone. Thus, they help prevent wrist, spine, hip and other fractures. Alendronate (sold as Fosamax): Both men and women can take. It is ideal if your osteoporosis caused by excessive use of steroid drugs. It increases bone mass to protect against fractures. This drug is taken orally. Ibandronat (Boniva): Only women can take. It particularly helps reduce the risk of fracture of the spine. This treatment can be taken orally or by IV. Ryzedronat (Actonel): Both men and women can take. As Alendronate is a good drug if excessive use of steroids caused your osteoporosis. But also ryzedronat
prevents steroid osteoporosis. This drug is taken orally. Zoledronovoyi acid (Reclast): Only women can take. It increases bone mass to protect against fractures. These medicines taken by intravenous (IV) infusion. Side effects of bisphosphonates depend on how they are taken. Effects pill side include:
If you receive medications by IV, you may have:
You may experience abdominal, bones, joints and muscles painregardless if your drug in tablets or IV form. Calcitonin Calcitonin is a hormone naturally produced in the thyroid gland. When patients with osteoporosis, calcitonin is a modest increase in bone mass because it slows the rate at which osteoclasts absorb bone. Fortical and Miacalcin two FDA approved brands of synthetic calcitonin therapy for osteoporosis. Only women who are at least five years after menopause can take it. Patients with severe osteoporosis, it seems to do all of this drug. Calcitonin can be taken by injection or nasal spray, where he quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. Side effects of calcitonin depends on the method of delivery. The effect of injection side include:
flushing or redness of the skin >> << To learn more about antiresorptives, read our article on. Estrogen or hormone replacement therapy in women reach menopause, estrogen levels drop in sex hormone. This has a direct effect on bone women, because estrogen protects the bones. Lack of estrogen means that the bones of women likely to weaken and may become vulnerable to destruction. Only post menopausal women can use estrogen therapy (ET) and estrogen with progesterone hormone therapy (HT). These FDA approved treatments are available under different brands and can reduce your chances of getting osteoporosis-related fractures by increasing bone mineral density. ET and HT protect your bones, but treatment may increase the risk of breast cancer, stroke, heart attacks and blood clots. This has led many physicians believe their patients to try other drugs before these treatments. If you take ET or HT, you are likely to take the lowest dose for a short period of time. To learn more, read our article on
estrogen agonists / antagonists also called Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs), these drugs can be used only to women. They provide the same benefits as estrogen therapy, but without a large number of dangerous side effects. But that does not mean that they are perfect. Possible side effects include blood clots, hot flashes and leg cramps. Raloksifen (Evista) is the only FDA approved estrogen agonist / antagonist osteoporosis. Anabolic steroids anabolics, the second group of osteoporosis drugs, promote the rapid formation of bone the drug lasix tissue. Teriparatide (Forteo) is a synthetic form of hormone >> << and only FDA-approved anabolic. Both men and women can receive teriparatide, which is administered in daily injections. The drug promotes bone growth and increases bone density, which will reduce the risk of fractures. Teriparatide is associated with a rare form of bone cancer when prescribing high doses, because it is designed to use no more than two years. There are many approved drugs for treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about what medicine is best to help you. .
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